How a Stream Shaped the Geologic Wonders of Zion National Park

Zion National Park is a living testament to nature’s greatest creator. The Southern Paiuts call it Oawingwa, which means “where the stream flows.” Here, the raging Virgin River eroded layers of Navajo sandstone, forming the 24-kilometer-long Zion Gorge. Dive into this rust-colored country and come face-to-face with its creators.

Located off State Route 9 in southwestern Utah, Zion National Park is a labyrinth of geological wonders. The 148,000-acre reserve is home to a variety of organisms, including 800 native plant species. For thousands of years, this charred land has been shaped by snow, wind and water with dramatic shapes and tones.

The Zion Canyon Scenic Drive winds its way through the park. From the beginning of February until the end of November, a free shuttle service allows visitors to visit the reserve’s top attractions. For those who want to drive at their own pace, the road is open to private cars outside of high season.

The first stop on the route is the Museum of Human History. Get dropped off at the center and learn more about the heritage of the area. Exhibits range from indigenous cultures to the influence of water, revealing how the park has evolved over the centuries.

About 2 million years ago, Zion National Park was a flat basin. Over the decades, natural forces have gradually shaped huge rock formations that are more than 4,2000 meters high. The Angel Landing, the Tower of Our Lady and the White Throne are the most famous peaks in the park. At Weeping Rock and Emerald Pool, streams breathe life into this arid land.

With over 35 trails, the area is a hiker’s paradise. The half-hour riverside walk doesn’t require much skill or physical strength and is an ideal route to experience the park with ease. The long trek across the strait is less tolerant. Waterproof boots are essential during the adventurer’s eight-hour trek through the water. See sandstone caves, hanging gardens, and even cougars along the way.

Ride a trusty horse and explore the area on horseback on Canyon Rides. The one-hour tour follows the river to the striking cactus garden and reserve of some of the most famous rock formations, including the Three Ancestral Rock and the Beehive.

Thrill seekers can get their blood pumping by taking a mountain bike tour of Biking Zion. Join a group of pioneers as you accelerate along steep boulders and rugged paths with sweeping cliff views.

Zion National Park is full of thrilling adventures and spectacular views. This canyon is a testament to the relentless power of nature and the beauty that a stream can create.

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